leader resources

Suicide prevention in the Army requires active engagement by leaders at every level. The resources listed below will help you implement your Suicide Prevention Program.

Senior Commander’s Handbook to Suicide Prevention

This handbook will help senior commanders implement the Army SPP. The handbook shows how leaders, with support, can synchronize installation efforts to improve readiness and help prevent suicide deaths.

Unit Commander's Handbook to Suicide Prevention

The purpose of this handbook is to examine, from a leadership perspective, the fundamental concepts and engagement necessary to develop and execute an effective SPP. Within the suicide prevention framework are tools that assess risk and protective factors. The framework also establishes a unit forum to put the SPP into use.

U.S. Army Unit Commander’s Suicide Postvention Handbook

This handbook provides commanders with guidance for leading their units after a suicide. This handbook includes structured activities that promote recovery and healing among those affected by suicide. The activities help reset unit readiness by destigmatizing the tragedy and promote individual and unit recovery.

The three phases of postvention are:

  1. Stabilize: Sets the foundation to promote recovery and minimize the risk of suicide.
  2. Grieve: Moves the focus from the cause of death to the life and service of the deceased and facilitates and supports healthy grieving.
  3. Grow : Helps survivors grow, build and sustain unit cohesion, and instill a culture of help-seeking behavior.

DOD Postvention Toolkit for a Military Suicide Loss

This toolkit is meant to promote healing among suicide loss survivors and to minimize negative effects of exposure to a suicide, including suicide contagion (“imitation” suicides). Information in this toolkit is drawn from policies, research, survivors’ feedback and subject matter experts’ experience supporting survivors.


Leaders Suicide Prevention Safe Messaging Guide

Safe communication about suicide starts with leaders. Use this guide to talk about suicide and suicide risk safely across your military service, installation, unit, office and community. Download the Implementation Guidance.


Army Lethal Means Safety Communication Toolkit

These materials include resources to bring awareness of the lethal means that may be used in a suicide attempt. There are also best practices that highlight prevention, along with easy safety storage tips and lifestyle advice such as increasing time and space between individuals and lethal means.


Lethal Means Safety Guide for Military Service Members and Their Families

Suicide is a serious and complex issue with many contributing factors and no single solution. This guide will help people understand one of the contributing factors to suicide — access to lethal means — and includes information about lethal means safety and strategies to keep service members and their Families safe.


Suicide Prevention Awareness Materials

Order print materials for delivery or download digital materials for immediate use. First, you must register for a free account and confirm your organizational affiliation. Follow the “New Users - Click Here to Register” to fill out and submit the form.


Leaders Guide and Postvention Checklist

This checklist will guide leaders in their response to suicide deaths and attempts. Research suggests a unit leader’s response can play a role in preventing additional deaths by suicide/suicide events or inadvertently contributing to increased deaths by suicide/suicide attempts (suicide contagion). This checklist will also help augment local policies. And it incorporates “lessons learned” from leaders who have experienced suicide in their units. The checklist does not outline every contingency of a suicide or a suicide attempt.


Army Reserve Postvention Guide/Toolkit

This guide/toolkit will help Reserve component commanders and other leaders develop a postvention plan after a unit member’s suicide. Postvention refers to response activities that happen immediately after a suicide affects the unit. Postvention has two purposes: to help survivors cope with grief and to prevent more suicides. Postvention is also an opportunity to impart accurate information about suicide, encourage help-seeking behavior and provide messages of resilience, hope and healing. Postvention can help facilitate unit cohesion, maintain mission readiness and restore unit effectiveness after a tragedy. The toolkit also outlines roles and responsibilities.


Defense Suicide Prevention Office (DSPO) Family Guide: Supporting Military Families in Crisis

This user-friendly guide is a resource for military Families dealing with stress, difficult situations or emotions. The guide includes tools to help people understand what they are experiencing and how to find help getting through a crisis and addressing concerns.


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